Thursday, June 16, 2011

Indian Classical Music

  • Indian classical music is based mainly on melody and rhythm rather than harmonies. This is very different to the basics of Western Classical Music.
  • It originated in the Hindu temples, hence it being very religious and a way to connect eith God.
  • It is a very old style of music
  • Raga Sangeet (a system of Indian music)
    • Can be traced back nearly 2000 years
  • Ancient Vedic Scriptures
    • There are 2 types of sounds according to these scriptures
      • Vibrations of the air in the upper atmosphere
      • Vibrations of the air in the lower atmosphere; closer to the earth. These are man-made or natural sounds, musical or non-musical
  • Tradition of Indian Classical music is an oral one; it's taught directly by the guru to the disciple, not through notation.
  • The 'Raga' is the heart of Indian music. It's the melodic form which the musician improvises, no notation used. It's imspired by the creative spirits of master musicians.
  • A Raga is a precise scientific melodic form with its own peculiar ascending and descending movement, consisting of either a full seven note octave or a series of five or six notes. This structure is called the Arohana and the Avarohana. 
  • The two main instruments played in Indian music are the Sittar and Tabla 

"Raga Anandi Kalyan"-Ravi & Anoushka Shankar

Pitch:
  • The pitch is generally high
  • The music doesn't sound like it's using normal Western scalic structure due to the pitch bends and ornamentation used.
  • There is a constant lower drone underneath the main melody of the Sittar. This contrasts the higher pitch of the Sittar.
  • Ravi uses many scalic runs and pitch bends for interest and contrast.
  • The Tabla is an untuned drum/s but the way (technique) that is used to play the instrument, gives the different pitches.

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